Oct 12, 2004   [去年の今ごろ]

Debian:英辞郎を使う

 英辞郎の本を買ったのでDebianに入れて使いたい。

 とりあえず英辞郎のCDから辞書データをコピーするためにcdromをmountしてみる。

# sudo mount /dev/hdc

 mount pointが見つからないとか言われた。そういえばDebianを再インストールしてからcdromをmountしたことが無かったっけ。

# sudo mkdir /media/cdrom0

でmount pointして本題に戻る。

 英辞郎の具体的な使用法として、emacsから検索する方法とterminalからzeeコマンドで検索する方法がある。

 今回はemacsとsdicを利用してみる。英辞郎のデータの巨大さゆえsdicでは検索が遅い、とsdicのINSTALLに書いてある(検索機能に制限を加えれば高速化できるらしい)がとりあえず使ってから実用的な早さか判断してみる。

 sdicの配布ページから sdic_2.1.2-8_all.deb をダウンロードして

# sudo dpkg -i  sdic_2.1.2-8_all.deb

 でインストール完了。しかしDebianで英辞郎の辞書データを使う方法がわからない。 だからDebianのパッケージを削除して、Debianパッケージじゃない方から設定してみる。

 sdic-2.1.3.tar.gz を展開してできたディレクトリにeijirouディレクトリを作る。ここにcdromの辞書データをコピーするのだけど

$ find /cdrom/ -name *.dic
/cdrom/pdic/eijiro52.dic
/cdrom/pdic/irreg.dic
/cdrom/pdic/otojiro.dic
/cdrom/pdic/ryaku52.dic
/cdrom/pdic/waeiji52.dic
(略)

 *.dicファイルはあっても、

$ find /cdrom/ -name *.txt
/cdrom/pdic/labels.txt
/cdrom/pdic/pdicw32.txt
/cdrom/readme.txt
/cdrom/rmwin.txt

txt形式の辞書ファイルがない(見えない?)。Windows PCで見た際にはあったような気がする。

 ここでしばし悩む。


 Windowsから英辞郎のCD-ROMを見ると、テキスト形式辞書が自己解凍形式で記録されていた。しかも日本語で。だから*.txtで検索しても出てこないのでした。

 英辞郎のテキスト辞書をsdic形式に変換するにはperlと、文字コード変換にqkcが必要らしいのでapt-cacheでqkcをsearchするが見つからない。 http://ftp3.nrc.ca/debian-jp/pool/non-free/q/qkc/でi386のdebをダウンロードして dpkgでインストールする。

 Windowsで展開した自己解凍形式のファイルをDebian PCにコピーしてsdic形式に変換する。

$ qkc -e -O EIJIRO52.TXT | perl ~/tmp/sdic-2.1.3/contrib/eijirou.perl > /usr/local/share/dict/eijirou.sdic

 後でコマンドの内容を忘れないようにメモ--qkcで文字コードをEUCに変換したものを標準出力に出し、それをsdicのアーカイブに付属している英辞郎辞書変換スクリプトにかけてからsdicの辞書を置くディレクトリに出力する。

 emacsから M-x sdic でsdicを起動し、プロンプトに検索したい単語を入れてみたが辞書が見つからないようでエラーが出る。

 インストール作業中に辞書ファイルの置き場所を指定することがなかったな、と思い指定する方法を探していると

(setq sdic-eiwa-dictionary-list '((sdicf-client "/usr/local/share/dict/eijirou.sdic")))

 のように.emacsに指定すればよいとわかった。emacsを再起動して再度sdicで検索してみるとちゃんと検索結果が出た。ただし、言われていたとおり結果が出るのが遅い。Celeron 500MHzのPCで5秒はかかるだろうか。

 検索速度のカイゼンについては今後調べることにしよう。

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